Monday, January 12, 2015

Staining properties of Mycobacterium tuberculosis





Tubercle bacilli  staining is very difficult due to presence of fatty acid and alcoholic material . Special type of staining is needed for the detection of tubercle bacilli like Ziehl-Neelsen technique . Due to presence of higher group of alcohol “Mykol” surrounding the body of the tubercle bacilli  , the organism when stained is resistant to the decolourising action of acdids and alcohol . for this property  is called acid fast organism .

 Properties

i)                    Mycobacterium tuberculosis is gram positive , both acid and alcoholic fast bacillus .
ii)                  Bovine type takes uniform stain .
iii)                Human type takes granular stain with thinner , longer and curved appearance .
iv)                After Ziehl – neelsen staining , when it is examined under microscope , the bacillus appears like red rod and the tissue are blue .

v)                  After staining with Auremin , a special stain , fluorescence appearance is shown by the organism in ultraviolet red . 

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